|
As You Like It
National Theatre production at the Old Vic Theatre
Opened 3 Oct 1967
Closed 17 Feb 1969
Role: Orlando
William Shakespeare's comedy As You Like
It at times has been called a subversive play that exposes
the instability of gender roles and traditional values. The play
questions matters of gender, rank and social order.
The play includes Rosalind, one of Shakespeare’s greatest comic
heroines, and the the plot involves Rosalind donning a masculine
disguise and becoming a young man named Ganymede.
The National Theatre Company's production
of As You Like It took the matter to quite another level,
as director Clifford Williams decided to use an all-male cast.
These were not high-voiced boys -- as used in Shakespeare's time
-- but grown men.
Williams said his aim was to investigate love
in an atmosphere of spiritual purity that transcends sexuality.
"The results could have been objectionable or hilarious," a New
York Times reviewer noted, "but they are merely poetic."
Reviews were mixed, but critics largely
agreed the production was bold. The New York Times reviewer was
most glowing: "As You Like It is fantastic, one of the
most dazzling, sheerly enjoyable Shakespearean productions I
have ever seen."
He also praised Ronald Pickup as Rosalind -- as well as his
leading man: "Within a minute or two you forget that this lanky,
touching figure is a man (although he makes no effort to
disguise his voice) and you see him as a soul in love. ... Mr.
Pickup is fortunate to have such a sensitive and expressive
Orlando as Jeremy Brett."
This was Jeremy's first role with the
National Theatre after having rejected Sir Laurence Olivier's
previous overtures -- Jeremy had instead gone to Hollywood to be
in My Fair Lady.
After finishing with
Any Just Cause, Jeremy attended
a dress rehearsal for another National Theatre production. At
the time, he
knew that Orlando had not yet
been cast and coveted the role. He cut a fringe in his hair --
to look the part -- and walked up to shake Olivier's hand.
Olivier roared with approval and offered him the role as
Orlando.
In addition to the controversial all-male
casting, the play had other challenges. Early in the play,
Jeremy and another actor had to wrestle for more than two
minutes without a word of dialogue to sustain the scene. This
action was so robust that Jeremy broke his nose during one
performance. Olivier paid to have it fixed, but Jeremy joked
that "my new-shaped nose gives my face character at last."
THE PLOT AND GENDER BENDING
In As You Like It, Rosalind is the daughter of an exiled
duke. She falls in love at first sight with Orlando, a young
gentleman at court who has just defeated Charles, the duke's
wrestler, in something of a death match.
Orlando is equally smitten with Rosalind,
but before things can go any further, they are forced from the
court. Orlando leaves
after being persecuted by his brother, and Rosalind is banished
by the new, evil duke. She flees to the Forest of Arden, disguised as a
young man named Ganymede.
Here's where the National Theatre
production could get verrrry confusing...
Rosalind -- as Ganymede -- encounters Orlando in the forest and
pretends to counsel him to cure him of being in love. Ganymede
says he will take Rosalind's place and he and Orlando can act
out their relationship. (OK, so at this point we have a male
actor, playing a woman, who is disguised as a man, who is
pretending to be a woman. Got that?)
Meanwhile, several love triangles and quadrangles have broken
out and several characters wrangle over who is in love with
whom.
Finally, Ganymede resolves the problem by having Orlando promise
to marry Rosalind. Ganymede later reveals him/herself as
Rosalind. That enables the rest of the relationships to shake
out in satisfactory fashion. In addition to
Ronald Pickup as Rosalind, other actors playing female roles
included Charles Kay as Celia and Anthony Hopkins as Audrey.
Jeremy's best friend, Robert Stephens, played Jacques to great
acclaim. The play was very '60s -- with
Carnaby Street fashions and synthetic stage materials making up
the Forest of Arden.
|